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Course Name: ATM Training Fundamentals- An In-Depth Overview Training
Course Duration: 2 Days
Deployment Option: Onsite Training
Course Price: $1499.00
   

Who Should Attend:
 
This course is useful for network engineers and managers who have responsibility in the following functional areas: network design, network management, network operations, network engineering and information systems. Internet providers and managers in enterprise organizations who have telecommunications or network responsibility can benefit.
 
Prerequisites:
 
This course has no prerequisites
 
Course Description:
 
This course provides the concepts you need to understand Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) in both practice and potential. This class lays the foundation for ATM by explaining all the basics from formats and headers to virtual circuits and connections. We also explore the evolution to an ATM network from a non-ATM network. You will gain a business perspective on how ATM compares with alternative technologies, review the many interfaces, and examine the protocol. In addition to an ATM overview, specific topics featured in this course include: congestion control, the adaptation layer, carrier services, ATM backbones, IP over ATM, voice and video over ATM, Private Network-to-Network Interface (PNNI), MPLS and ATM standard interfaces.
 
Course Objectives:
 
Contents:
 

Executive Summary

What is ATM?

  • ATM key Benefits

ATM Core Concepts

  • ATM Cell Structure and Architecture
  • The Basics and Benefits of ATM
  • ATM Functionality
  • Bit-stream Transport
  • Frames vs. Cells
  • A Three-step Process
  • ATM Virtual Circuits
  • ATM Cell Header
  • ATM Network Interfaces
  • Congestion Control
  • Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OA&M) Cells
  • Header Functions
  • ATM Adaptation Types
  • ATM Signaling

ATM Layers

  • ATM Cell
  • Payload Type Identifier (PTI)
  • Preassigned VPI/VCI Values
  • ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL)
  • Physical Layer

ATM Adaptation Layers (AALs)

  • Service Classes: CBR, VBR-rt, VBR-nrt, ABR, UBR, GFR
  • Convergence Sublayer (CS)
  • Segmentation and Reassembly Sublayer (SAR)
  • AAL 1: Adaptation for Constant Bit Rate Services
  • AAL2: Adaptation for Variable Bit Rate Services
  • AAL3/4: Adaptation for Data Services
  • AAL5: Adaptation for Data Services
  • ATM Service Classes
  • Class A Uses AAL1
  • Class B Uses AAL2
  • Class C Uses AAL3/4
  • Class D Uses AAL5
  • Types of AAL Protocols
  • AAL1, AAL2, AAL3/4, AAL5
  • Pros and Cons

ATM Layer/Cell Switching

  • UNI/NNI Cell Header
  • Generic Flow Control (GFC)
  • Virtual Path Identifier (VPI)
  • Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI)
  • Interim Local Management Interface (ILMI)
  • Payload Type Indicator (PTI)
  • Cell Loss Priority (CLP)
  • Header Error Control (HEC)
  • VPI Switching
  • VCI Switching
  • UNI and NNI
  • Cell Header
  • GFC, CLP, PTI, HEC, VPI/VCI
  • ATM Switching
  • Virtual Paths and Channels
  • VPI/VCI Switching
  • Broadcast and Multicast
  • UNI Signaling
  • Q.2931 and Metasignaling
  • Q.2931 and AAL 5
  • ATM Forum UNI 3.1/4.0 Signaling

ATM ARCHITECTURE

ATM Physical Layer

  • HEC Checking
  • Cell Delineation
  • Scrambling
  • Cell Rate Decoupling
  • Transmission Frame Generation and Recovery
  • Cell Mapping
  • Cell Mapping via PDH and SDH
  • ATM UNI Interfaces
  • The DXI Interface

ATM Network Management and OAM

  • ATM Management Protocol
  • Different M Interfaces
  • Customer Network Management (CNM) for ATM Public Network Service
  • ATM Management Model
  • ATM OSI and SNMP MIBs
  • Layer Management through Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) Flows
  • Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs)
  • Connection Admission Control (CAC) Procedures
  • Multiple Priority Levels for Traffic
  • Customer Access to Public Network Management Information
  • Web-Based Network Management Applications for ATM

ATM Traffic Management

  • COS
  • Quality of Service (QOS) Classes
  • Cell Transfer Delay
  • Cell Delay Variation
  • Cell Loss Ratio
  • Traffic Parameters
  • Service Categories
  • Flow Control with EFCI
  • Rate-based Flow Control and RM Cells
  • Traffic Control and Policing
  • Traffic Descriptors and Service Classes
  • ATM Flow Control
  • Open Loop Control
  • Closed Loop Control
  • Available Bit Rate
  • Rate-based Proposal Offer
  • Early Packet Discard (EPD) and Random Early Discard (RED)

ATM Quality of Service (QoS)

  • Constant Bit Rate (CBR)
  • Variable Bit Rate (VBR) - Real Time, Non-real Time
  • Available Bit Rate (ABR)
  • Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR)
  • QoS Parameters (PCR, SCR, MBS, CDV, MCD)
  • Cell Loss Priority (CLP) Tagging

ATM Cell Transmission

  • How Cells Move
  • Virtual Channels
  • Virtual Paths
  • Virtual Channel Connection
  • ATM Header Identifiers

ATM Usage and Performance Parameters (Performance Management)

  • ATM Usage Parameters
  • Peak Cell Rate (PCR)
  • Maximum Burst Size (MBS)
  • Sustainable Cell Rate (SCR)
  • ATM Performance Parameters
  • Cell Transfer Delay (CTD)
  • Cell Delay Variation (CDV)
  • Cell Loss Ratio (CLR)
  • Cell Error Ratio
  • Cell Misinsertion Ratio
  • Severely Errored Cell Block Ratio
  • Quality of Service (QOS) Standards

ATM Transmission

  • PVC/SVC Creation Elements
  • Transportation Media
  • Twisted-pair Local Area Network (LAN)
  • Digital Signal Level 1 (DS1) and Digital Signal Level 3 (DS3)
  • Synchronous Optical Network (SONET)
  • Voice and Data Bit Rates
  • Signaling AAL

ATM Switch Architecture

  • Switch Functions
  • VPI/VCI Look Table
  • Design Criteria
  • Switch Performance Requirements
  • ATM Switch
  • OAM&P Interfaces

ATM Standards and Resources

  • ATM Forum
  • Bellcore/Telcordia
  • American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
  • ITU-T (formerly CCITT)
  • International Standards Organization (ISO)
  • IETF RFCs
  • Others

ATM MIGRATION AND INTEGRATION:

Integration of SONET/ATM in Emerging Network Elements

  • Hybrid SONET/ATM Network
  • ATM Virtual Path (VP) Ring
  • Hybrid SONET/ATM DCS
  • ATM in Service Access Multiplexers
  • Hybrid SONET/ATM Network Issues
  • Broadband Survivability in SONET/ATM Networks
  • Integrated SONET/ATM Survivability
  • Survivability Mechanisms
  • Survivability Requirements
  • SONET/ATM Architecture Planning
  • Evaluating Network Architecture Alternatives
  • Network, Operations and Economic Considerations
  • Role of SONET Planning Tool and ATM Planning Tool

Migrating to ATM

  • Possible Sequence for ATM Evolution
  • ATM LAN Switches in Buildings
  • ATM Backbone Evolution
  • Tiered Network Approach
  • Complex ATM Networks
  • ATM in the LAN
  • ATM in the LAN Backbone
  • ATM Native LAN
  • LAN Emulation
  • ATM WAN Implementation Issues
  • MPOA
  • VoATM
  • Migration Strategies
  • Implementation Problems

IP/ATM Networks

  • Logical Internet Protocol (IP) Subnets
  • Classical IP
  • IP over ATM-GFR
  • ATM Signaling
  • PNNI (Private Network Node Interface) Routing Protocol
  • Unicast Routing Protocols (RIP, OSFP, and BGP)
  • Multicasting Routing Protocol (DVMPR, MOSPF, PIM, and CBT)
  • Classical IP over ATM Model (RFC 1577)
  • Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)
  • Multiprotocol over ATM (MPOA)
  • Multilayer Switching (IP Switching, ARIS Switch)
  • Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
  • MPLS

LAN Emulation (LANE)

  • RFC 2225
  • ATM Edge Devices
  • LANE Overview
  • Emulated LAN (ELAN)
  • LAN Emulation Client (LEC)
  • LANE Server
  • LAN Emulation Configuration Server (LECS)
  • LAN Emulation Server (LES)
  • Broadcast and Unknown Server (BUS)
  • Connections
  • LANE UNI (LUNI)
  • Direct
  • Data Direct VCC
  • Distribute
  • LAN Connection Establishment Procedure
  • LEC to LEC Connection Establishment Procedure
  • LANE Limitations

Multiprotocol Over ATM (MPOA)

  • MPOA Edge Devices
  • MPOA Servers
  • Connection Procedures
  • Next Hop Routing Protocol (NHRP)
  • Shortcut Establishment
  • IETF ATM Request for Comments and other Materials
  • RFC 1483 "Web optimized" version
  • Other IP over ATM materials

Network-to-Network Interface (NNI) Signaling

  • IISP
  • Routing Information
  • Call setup support
  • Private Network-to-Network Interface (PNNI)
  • Hierarchical format
  • Call setup processing
  • Peer groups
  • Peer group leaders
  • Hello protocol
  • Routing information exchanges

Wireless ATM

  • Why Wireless ATM ?
  • Wireless ATM
  • Key Issues
  • Architecture
  • Cell Size
  • Virtual Circuit Management and Packet Routing
  • Physical Layer
  • Media Access Control (MAC)
  • Data Link Layer
  • Network Location and Connection Establishment
  • The Reality


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